Skip to main content

Terminology

Basic Electrical Terminology

Volts (Power), VV:

    The potential difference in charge between two points

    The size of the force that sends the electrons through a circuit


    Amperes (Current), Amp, I

      The unit used to measure electric current

      The number of electrons flowing through a circuit. 


      Watts, W

        A measure of the rate of energy transfer of an appliance

        The rate of energy generated or consumed


        Ohms (Resistance), 𝝮

          A measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit

          Circuit:


          Circuit:

           A closed loop of conductive material.

          Continuous flow of electric current. Positive to negative or ground. (+, -)

          Series: 

          Series: 

          Components are chained together from positive to negative to positive, etc.

          Parallel: 


          Parallel: 

          Negative to Negative and Positive to Positive

          CANchain:


          CANchain - 

          The chain of CAN devices and their connections gives information to each other. Also referred to as CAN bus, there may be multiple for different parts of a robot.

          Electrically, the FRC CAN network is a two-wire bus, designed to allow dozens of devices to talk to each other with a single network. 

          Needs two 120-ohm resistors to terminate the ends of the bus.

          Bandwidth:

          Bandwidth:

          the

          The ability to measure a signal


          Multimeter: 

          • Electronic measurement tool

          • Used to measure various electrical values

          • Analog vs Digital