Fabrication
Safety
How to maintain safety throughout your mechanical career.
Safety Glasses
As a mechanical engineer on the team you will be working in the shop constantly. The shop is a da...
Clothing and Hair
Appropriate clothing and hair management are essential for maintaining a safe working environment...
Emergency Procedures
The safety of all team members is the highest priority. In the event of an emergency, students sh...
Calipers
A precise device used for measuring distances from 0-6 inches.
Fasteners
Learn about what holds robots and the field together
Introduction to Fasteners
Fasteners are components used to mechanically join two or more parts together. In FRC, fasteners ...
Bolt and Nut vs. Tapped Hole
Bolt and Nut A bolt passes through two or more materials and is secured with a nut on the opposi...
Phillips Screws
Phillips screws are cross-head fasteners designed to allow controlled slipping (cam-out) under hi...
Washers
Washers are thin discs placed under fastener heads or nuts. Flat Washers Distribute load over...
Nylock Nuts
Nylock nuts contain a nylon insert that increases friction on the threads. Advantages: Resist...
Rivets
Rivets are permanent mechanical fasteners used to join materials, especially aluminum. Common si...
Threadlocker
When to Use Use blue threadlocker when: Fasteners are exposed to vibration A joint must stay...
Measuring and Marking
Learn how to properly mark materials to be cut.
Introduction to FRC Extrusion
Rectangular aluminum extrusion is used in FRC to build robot frames and structural mechanisms. Th...
How to Measure Accurately with a Tape Measure
Accurate measurement is critical in FRC fabrication. Small errors can cause misaligned parts and ...
Hole Layout Using a Single Datum (Plates + Center Punching)
Accurate hole placement in FRC depends on using a consistent datum and properly marking drill loc...
Scribing and Marking Tools
Accurate layout work in FRC depends on clearly marking where cuts and holes will be made. Scribin...
Tolerance and Why ±1/32" Matters
"Measure twice, cut once" What Is Tolerance? Tolerance defines how far a part can deviate fro...
Hand Tools
How to use all of the different hand tools in the shop.
T-Handles and Wrenches
T-handles and wrenches are common hand tools used in FRC for installing and removing fasteners. C...
Ratchets and Sockets
Ratchets and sockets are common hand tools in FRC used for quickly tightening or loosening nuts a...
Pliers and Vice Grips
Pliers and vice grips are gripping tools used in FRC for holding, bending, and temporarily securi...
Deburring Tools
Deburring tools are used in FRC fabrication to remove sharp edges (burrs) created after cutting, ...
Clamps
Clamps are holding tools used in FRC fabrication to secure parts together during assembly, drilli...
Drilling
How to drill.
Drill Bit Sizes
Selecting the correct drill bit size is important for proper fastener fit, tapping, and hole accu...
Pilot Holes
A pilot hole is a small hole drilled before the final hole size. Pilot holes improve accuracy and...
Drill Presses vs. Hand Drills
Both drill presses and hand drills are commonly used in FRC fabrication. Choosing the correct too...
Proper Feed Pressure and Speed
Proper feed pressure and drill speed are important for producing clean holes, extending tool life...
Riveting
A more advanced method of mating parts.
Why FRC Teams Use Rivets
Rivets are permanent mechanical fasteners commonly used in FRC for joining thin materials such as...
Blind Rivets
Blind rivets (also called “pop rivets”) are a common fastening method in FRC used to join materia...
Sizes and Grip Range
Blind rivets are a common fastening method in FRC used to join sheet metal, gussets, and extrusio...
Rivet Guns
A rivet gun is a tool used to install blind rivets in FRC. It works by pulling a mandrel through ...
Common Mistakes
Rivets are simple to install, but small errors can lead to weak joints, misalignment, or failed a...
Tapping Threads
How to make the threads for bolts to tap into.
General Overview
A tapped hole is a drilled hole that has internal threads cut into it so a screw or bolt can be d...
Tap Drill Hole Sizes
Page — Tap Drill Hole Sizes (10-32 and 1/4-20) Before tapping a hole, the correct drill bit diam...
Using a Hand Tap
A hand tap is a tool used to cut internal threads into a drilled hole so that a screw or bolt can...
Cutting Fluid
Cutting fluid is a lubricant used during drilling and tapping to reduce friction and heat. Why...
Preventing Broken Taps (Conclusion)
Preventing broken taps comes down to control, preparation, and patience. Key Habits Drill t...
Materials
Learn about all the different materials you will encounter in FRC.
Aluminum
Aluminum is one of the most important materials in FRC. Different aluminum series have very diffe...
Steel
Steel is a strong, heavy metal sometimes used in FRC for high-strength or wear-resistant applicat...
Polycarbonate
Polycarbonate (often called “polycarb”) is a tough, transparent plastic widely used in FRC for pr...
SRPP (Glass-Filled Polypropylene)
SRPP is a glass-filled polypropylene sheet material commonly used in FRC, often supplied or popul...
Plywood
Plywood is a layered wood composite made by pressing thin sheets of wood veneer together with alt...
Common 3D Printer Filaments
3D printing filaments in FRC form a spectrum of materials that trade off between ease of printing...
When to use which material
Each material used in FRC has distinct mechanical and manufacturing properties that determine how...
Sheet Thickness
Sheet materials in FRC come in standard thickness increments. These increments strongly affect st...
FRC Hardware Standards
Learn about all the hardware a typical FRC robot consists of.
10-32 Hardware
10-32 is the most common fastener size used in FRC. It provides a good balance of strength, weigh...
1/4-20 Hardware
1/4-20 hardware is commonly used in FRC for high-load applications where additional strength is n...
Shafts
Shafts are rotating elements used to transmit torque through a robot’s mechanisms. In FRC, differ...
Bearings and Bushings
Bearings and bushings support rotating shafts and reduce friction between moving parts. They are ...
Plastic Washers
Plastic washers are low-friction spacing components commonly used in FRC to reduce wear, prevent ...
Standoffs
Standoffs are rigid spacers with threaded ends or through-holes used to separate and support two ...
Gussets
Gussets are flat structural plates used to reinforce joints between two or more components, typic...